BIOLOGY EXAM REVIEW-- look through the post for HONORS or GENERAL

WORDS TO STUDY-- HONORS BIOLOGY

abscission layer
achene
active transport
adenine
adventitious roots
agent seed dispersal
aggregate fruit
Alternate
Angiosperm
annual growth rings
Anther
ATP
Berries
binomial nomenclature
Biogenesis
biology
blade (leaf)
botany
Bracts
Bulbs
Cambium
carbon dioxide
Carnivore
cell membrane
cell wall
cellular respiration
Centriole
Chlorophyll
Chloroplast
Chromatin
Cilia
composite flower
compound leaf
Consumer
Cork
cork cambium
Corolla
Cortex
cross-pollination
Cytoplasm
Cytosine
Diffusion
disk flowers
DNA
Dormancy
Drupe
Ecosystem
Embryo
Endocytosis
endoplasmic reticulum—smooth and rough
Endosperm
energy pyramid
entire margin (smooth)
epidermal tissue
epidermis
Exocytosis
Fertilization
fibrous root
fibrovascular bundles
Filament
Flagella
food chain
food web
Fruit
genus
germination
Glucose
golgi complex
grafting
grass flower
Guanine
guard cells
hay fever
heartwood
herbaceous
herbivore
incomplete flowers
lateral buds
leaflets (in compound leaves)
legume
lobed
lysosome
margin
maturation region (root)
mechanical dispersal
meristematic region (root)
meristematic tissue
mesophyll
mitochondria
mitosis
multiple fruit
naturalistic (AKA materialistic) worldview
node
nucleus
nuts
omnivore
opposite
osmosis
ovary
ovule
oxygen
palisade
palmate
parallel
parasite
parenchyma
pedicel
petal
petiole
phloem
photosynthesis
pinnate
pistil
pistillate
plumule
pollen
pollen tube
pollination
pome
primary growth
producers
products
radicle
reactants
receptacle
region of elongation
Replication
ribosomes
root hairs
rosette
samara
sap
sapwood
scion
secondary growth
seed coat
seed dispersal
self-pollination
sepal
sieve tubes
simple fruit
smooth
Species
spongy
Stamen
Staminate
Stele
Stem
stigma
stipule
stock
Stolons
stomata (stoma)
structural tissue
style
support and strengthening
taproot
tendrils
Thymine
toothed
tracheids
Transcription
Translation
transpiration
Uracil
vacuole
vascular cambium
vascular tissue
vegetative propagation
vesicles
water
whorled
wood
woody stems
xylem
zoology

Types of venation in leaves
Methods pollen is spread
Ways seeds are spread
Organization of organisms—cellular organelles-cell-tissue-organs-organ system-organism
Ecosystems and interactions between levels of the energy pyramid—sun (energy source)-producers- primary consumers-secondary consumers-tertiary consumers-scavengers-decomposers
Sexual reproduction in plants (also known as fertilization)—formation of a seed (usually within a fruit)
Asexual reproduction – can be simply growth—process of mitosis
Eight types of simple fruit plus aggregate and multiple fruits
Purposes for each plant organ: Stem, Flower, Leaf, Root
Know processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration and how these processes are related to one another
Worldview and how it relates to biology
Layers of a leaf
Tropisms: Hydrotropism/Geotropism/Chemotropism/Thigmatropism /Phototropism
Writing scientific names of organisms (binomial nomenclature)
Phases of mitosis and what happens in each: interphase/ prophase/ metaphase/ anaphase /telophase
Structure of DNA—which bases match with which
Replication
Translation
Transcription





GENERAL BIOLOGY REVIEW FOR EXAM





abscission layer
adventitious roots
agent seed dispersal
aggregate fruit
alternate
annual growth rings
anther
ATP
binomial nomenclature
biology
botany
bracts
carbon dioxide
carnivore
cell membrane
cell wall
cellular respiration
chlorophyll
chloroplast
chromatin
Cilia
compound leaf
consumer
cross-pollination
cytoplasm
diffusion
DNA
drupe
ecosystem
embryo
endoplasmic reticulum—smooth and rough
endosperm
energy pyramid
entire margin (AKA smooth)
epidermis
fertilization
fibrous root
filament
flagella
food chain
food web
fruit
germination
glucose
golgi complex
grafting
guard cells
heartwood
herbaceous
herbivore
leaflets (in compound leaves)
lobed
margin
mechanical dispersal
mitochondria
mitosis
multiple fruit
Naturalistic (AKA materialistic) worldview
nucleus
omnivore
opposite
osmosis
ovary
ovule
oxygen
palmate
parallel
parenchyma
petal
petiole
phloem
photosynthesis
pinnate
pistil
pollen
pollination
producers
ribosomes
root hairs
rosette
scion
seed dispersal
self-pollination
simple fruit
smooth
stamen
stele
stem
stigma
stock
stoma
style
taproot
toothed margin
vacuole
vascular tissue
vegetative propagation
water
whorled
woody stems
xylem
zoology


Types of venation in leaves
Methods pollen is spread
Ways seeds are spread
Organization of organisms—-cells-tissue-organs-organ systems-organism
Ecosystems and interactions between levels of the energy pyramid—sun (energy source)-producers- primary consumers-secondary consumers-tertiary consumers-scavengers-decomposers
Sexual reproduction in plants (also known as fertilization)—formation of a seed (usually within a fruit)
Asexual reproduction – can be simply growth—process of mitosis
Purposes for each plant organ: Stem, Flower, Leaf, Root
Worldview and how it relates to biology
Tropisms: Hydrotropism/Geotropism/Chemotropism/Thigmatropism /Phototropism
Structure of DNA and the way it replicates including which nitrogen bases align with which
Adenine with Thymine (in DNA) and Uracil (in RNA)
Guanine with Cytosine

11th Grade HAP First Semester Exam Words to Know

Human Anatomy and Physiology
First Semester Exam Words to Know



Abdominal
Abdominal cavity
Actin
Acute
Albinism
Alopecia
Anatomy
Antecubital
Anterior
Appendicular
Arrector pili
Articulation
Atlas
Atrophy
Adipose tissue
Axial
Axillary
Axis
Axon
Ball-and-socket
Basal cell carcinoma
Belly (of muscle)
Benign
Biceps brachii
Blood
Brachial
Buccal
Calcaneal
Calcaneus
Calvicles
Coccyx
Cancer
Carcinogen
Cardiac
Carpals
Cartilage
Capillary
Cell Body (part of a neuron)
Cephalic
Cervical
Chromatin
Chrondrocytes
Chronic
Collagen fibers
Columnar
Compact bone
Condyloid
Connective
Coxa
Cranial
Crural
Cubital
Cuboidal
Cutaneous membrane
Cytoplasm
Dandruff
Deep
Dermal papillae
Dendrite
Dermis
Diaphysis
Digital
Diffusion
Disease
Distal
Dorsum
Eczema
Elastic
Endocytosis
Endomysium
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Epidermis
Epimysium
Epiphyseal plate
Epiphysis
Epithelial
Ethmoid
Exocytosis
Fascia
Fasicle
Fatigue
Femoral
Femur
Fibroblasts
Fibrocartilage
Fibula
Fontanel
Fracture
Frontal
Genital
Gliding
Gluteal
Hair follicle
Herniated disk
Hinge
Homeostasis
Humerus
Hyoid
Hyperthermia
Hypertrophy
Hypertonic solution
Hypodermis
Hypothermia
Hypotonic solution
Ilium
Impetigo
Inferior
Inguinal
Insertion
Integument
intercalated disks
Intervertebral disk
Ischium
Keratin
Lacrimal
Lateral
Latissimus dorsi
Ligaments
Longitudinal
Lumbar
Lysosomes
Malignant
Mammary
Mandible
Manubrium
Matrix
Maxilla
Medial
Medullary cavity
Melanin
Melanocyte
Melanoma
Meninges
Meningitis
Mental
Mesentery
Metatarsal
Mitochondria
Motor unit
Mucous membrane
Muscle fiber
Muscular
Myelin sheath
Myofibril
Myosin
Nasal
Negative Feedback
Nervous
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Neuroglia
Neuromuscular junction
Neuron
Occipital
Ophthalmic
Oral
Orbital
Origin
Osmosis
Ossification
Osteoarthritis
Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Osteocytes
Osteoporosis
Osteoprogenator cells
Otic
Palatine
Paralysis
Parietal pericardium
Parietal pleura
Patella
Patellar
Pectoral
Pedal
Pelvic
Pericardium
Perimysium
Perineal
Periosteum
Peritoneum
Phalanges
Physiology
Plantar
Pleurae
Popiteal
Posterior
Process (of a bone)
Proximal
Pseudostratified
Psoriasis
Pubis
Radius
Red bone marrow
Reticular fibers
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rib cage
Ribosomes
Sacral
Sacrum
Sagittal
Sarcomere
Sarcolemma
Sartorius
Schwann cells
Scapulae
Scoliosis
Sebaceous
Sebum
Serous membrane
Simple squamous
Simple stratified
Sinus
Sinusitis
Skeletal
Smooth
Sphenoid
Spongy bone
Squamous
Squamous cell carcinoma
Sternum
Stratified squamous
Stratum basale
Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Striations (striated)
Subcutaneous
Superficial
Superior
Sural
Sutures
Sweat (sudoriferous)
Synovial fluid
Synovial joint
Synovial membrane
Talus
Tarsal bones
Temporal
Tendons
Tetanus
Tetanic contractions
Thoracic
Tibia
Tone
Transitional epithelium
Transverse
Ulna
Umbilical
Urticaria
Vacuoles
Ventral
Vertebral column
Visceral pericardium
Visceral pleura
Vomer
Wart
Xiphoid process
Yellow Marrow
Zygomatic


Four types of tissue
Organelles of a cell
Levels of organization in an organism
God’s incredible design in the body—human body and Body of Christ
Directional words in anatomy
Body region vocabulary
Homeostasis and the way God designed the body to main it through each system interrelating with the other systems
Bones of the axial skeleton
Bone fracture repair
Types of fractures

EARTH SCIENCE SEMESTER EXAM: Words and Concepts to know -- Dec. 2009

EARTH SCIENCE FIRST SEMESTER EXAM



astronomy
atmosphere
atom
atomic mass
atomic number
basalt
biosphere
boiling point
Bowen's Reaction Series
cartography
Celsius
chemical compound
clastics
cleavage
climatology
coal
conchoidal
condensation point
contact metamorphism
continental crust
contour interval
contour line
core
crust
crystal
crystal systems
crystalline structure
crystallize
degrees
density
dependent variable
deposition
ecology
electromagnetic spectrum
electron
element
equator
erosion
evaporation
extrusive
felsic
foliated
fossils
fractional crystallization
fracture
freezing point
frequency
gas
gems
geology
global positioning system
granite
hardness
heterogeneous
homogeneous
hydrology
hydrosphere
hypothesis
igneous
igneous intrusion
independent variable
index contours
inorganic
International Date Line
intrusive
ionic bond
ions
isotopes
Kelvin
kimberlites
landsat satellite
latitude lines
lava
limestone
liquid
liter
lithification
lithosphere
litmus paper
longitude lines
luster
mafic
magma
mantle
map legend
map projection-Conic
map projection-Gnomic
map projection-Mercator
map projection-Robinson
map scale
marble
mass number
matter
melting point
meridians
metamorphic
meteorology
minerals
minutes (as related to degrees)
mixture
Moh’s hardness scale
native element
naturally-occurring
neutral atom
neutrons
nucleus
obsidian
oceanic crust
oceanography
paleontology
partial melting
pegmatite
Periodic Table
pH
plasma
pressure
Prime Meridian
proton
pumice
quartz
regional metamorphism
remote sensing
sandstone
scientific law
scientific notation
sedimentary
silicates
solid
SONAR
specific gravity
streak
sublimation
supersaturated solution
technology
tectonics
temperature
texture
theory
Topex/ Poseidon satellite
topographic map
vesicles
vesicular basalt
wavelength
weathering




Measurements in SI for length, volume (liquid), mass, area, density)
Branches of science that relate to Earth Science (and how each relates)
Using the rules of topographic maps
Formation and types of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks (all the rocks included on opposite page should be known)

The Rock Cycle (be able to diagram it)
Five characteristics of all minerals
Ways to identify minerals (color, texture, hardness, streak, specific gravity, cleavage or fracture)
Locate cities on a map using latitude-longitude coordinates
Write large (or small) numbers in scientific notation
Identify the layers of earth
Subatomic particles and their charges
Determining pH with litmus paper testing
Methods of remote sensing

Biology CELL TEST study guide-- from Ch. 22

The Cell and its component parts

centrioles (animal only) --spindle fibers
endoplasmic reticulum—smooth and rough
nucleus
nucleolus
mitochondria
DNA
Chromosome--two chromatid held together at the centromere
Golgi complex
Lysosome
Protein gates
Bilipid layer
Vesicle
Vacuole
Photosynthesis --- know equation and where it takes place
Cellular respiration—know the equation and where it takes place
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Diffusion
Osmosis
Cytoplasm
Cilia
Flagella
Chloroplast
Cell membrane
Ribosome
Cell wall
ATP
Centromere
mitosis

Phases of mitosis:
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase